Are precious metals reaching bubble status?

This question has been raised by inflationists and deflationists alike. Most people believe the prices of gold and silver have increased too far, too fast. In my opinion, they are wrong.

Without forecasting specific targets, let's look at facts. The US government national debt has climbed above $12 trillion. The 2009 budget deficit was $1.4 trillion--and rising going forward. Entitlement programs including social security, Medicare, Medicaid, and two ongoing wars bring our unfunded liabilities to over $100 trillion. There are only a few ways to cut the deficits and pay down some of that debt: raising taxes, reducing government spending, increasing productivity and economic growth, and inflating the money supply. We should expect all four. Inflation devalues the USDollar, reducing the burden of those huge debts. But savers and creditors are punished by artificially suppressed interest rates and a debased currency.

To provide personal context, I've been long gold and silver since November 2008--and have been ridiculed the whole way up by almost everyone. For those who believe we are in bubble territory for precious metals, I will offer the following counter arguments.

Many Americans are becoming aware of gold as an asset class, but MOST AMERICANS HAVE NOT ACTED UPON THIS AWARENESS. Furthermore, financial planners don't earn fees when clients buy gold and silver bullion or coins, so they haven't been endorsing owning precious metals as a hedge against inflation and financial crises. Despite foreign governments encouraging citizens to own physical gold and silver, the US government downplays the fact that precious metals prices have soared over the last decade.

Americans have seen Cash4Gold commercials ad nauseum, but these television commercials entice people to SELL grandma's gold jewelry, allowing the general public to gladly pocket an extra few hundred dollars. The problem is they are only getting 50 cents on the dollar--selling into a bull market. In any case, the scrap market is dwindling, as consumers aren't selling as much as in previous rallies.

The smart money is taking the opposite side of the trade: hedge funds led by billionaires John Paulson, Jim Rogers, George Soros, Paul Tudor Jones, and David Einhorn are BUYING gold and gold-related vehicles. So are central banks worldwide, who have been net sellers in the past. They are now buying.

Of course, gold and silver will eventually reach bubble status--every asset experiences peaks and valleys over time. But the secular peaks aren't $1150 or $18 per ounce, respectively. As a reference point, $2400 and $140 represent inflation-adjusted peak values of $850 and $50 in year 1980 for gold and silver, respectively. With the world awash with more trillions of dollars today than in 1980, the true value of gold is $6300, according to French investment bank Societe Generale. Divide that by 15, the historical gold/silver ratio, and one derives a peak value of $420 for silver.

Again, these are not forecasts, but valuation models based on historical precedent. One could argue gold will fall to $250, or silver back to single digits--back to year 2001 levels. No one has a crystal ball, but all we can do is make educated calculations, based on economic fundamentals and previous history. The commodities markets, specifically precious metals, are a very volatile asset class. Equity shares in resource companies producing said commodities can be even more volatile. Hence, the disclaimers. A long bet on commodities is a bet against central banks worldwide, which by extension is a vote of skepticism against sovereign governments' inability to keep their fiscal house in order. Some will accuse these trades to be unpatriotic. I view them as protection against the abuses of central bankers gone wild--a means to preserve the diminishing purchasing power of an impaired currency--the USDollar.

This is one potential scenario, but one that is becoming increasingly apparent, despite skepticism from our government economists, academia, banks, and the general public. I admittedly swim upstream when it comes to populist Keynesian economics. On the other hand, mainstream financial models haven't exactly worked like clockwork, either. Look at the carnage of collapsed banks and government agencies guaranteeing home mortgages, for instance. And look at equities and real estate. It hasn't been pretty...

Whether one chooses past performance, or money supply vs. above-ground gold supply dynamics, the prices of precious metals appear to be headed higher--much higher. With any bullish trend, it won't run straight up, so the corrections will be painful, but the spikes will be breath-taking--and unpredictable. Trading the tops and bottoms will be difficult to time due to high price volatility. Buying and holding, while averaging in on dips may be prudent. When and if the gold mania kicks in, I'll know it when the headlines are splashed across the major media outlets. I will probably average out at that point. And when bartenders and cab drivers recommend obscure gold mining companies, giving advice on "how to make a killing" on the next hot trading tip, I will be heading for the exits. We are not even close to that mania phase yet.

These are my opinions only, and not specific recommendations. No specific targets or position sizes are implied. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Do your own due diligence. Investing is risky and investors can lose most or all their capital. Holding US dollars could be just as risky.

Disclosure: long gold and silver mining shares.